مجله راهبرد سیاسی
سال ششم شماره 2 (پیاپی 21، تابستان 1401)

Examining the trend of attitudes and political demands of the third generation in the field of political and social issues is of special importance for politicians, political, social and cultural policymakers. This is important because it examines trends in attitudes and political demandsThe younger generation can be carefully planned in this regard and avoid the negative consequences of the change process. In this research, using three national and prestigious surveys of the country, the process of changing the attitude of the third generation of the revolution in the field of political participation, feeling of securityAnd examine freedom, political effectiveness, and a sense of life satisfaction. Findings show that the process of participation in the elections in 1382 and 1394 was acceptable, but in 1389, due to the events of 1388, the tendency to participate in politics decreased.The feeling of security in 1382 and 89 was acceptable, but in 1394 this variable decreased. The feeling of political effectiveness in 82 and 94 is not acceptable, but in 94 it is considered acceptable. Life satisfaction in 82 and 94 is acceptable. Accept evaluationNot, but this is considered positive in 1389.

Iraq is a country of great ethnic and religious diversity; Including Arabs, Kurds and Turkmen, Shiites and Sunnis, Christians, Jews and Yazidis. This diversity in Iraqi society has led to the formation of a specific policy in this country and has led to the formation of a desire for participation in the Iraqi political structure. If we look at the history of Iraq, we see that throughout its political history, it has always witnessed internal relations and conflicts to achieve a democratic and democratic government; From the Shabani revolution with the support of the people to the peaceful demonstrations of the people in October this year. After the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime and the crackdown on the Ba'athist regime in 2003 during the US-led invasion of Iraq, a new form of democracy was formed in Iraq, and the constitution was drafted by Iraqi jurists under American supervision. A decade faced shortcomings and problems. Thus, it can be said that despite the fact that 16 years have passed since the overthrow of the dictatorial regime in Iraq and the establishment of democratic reform governments in Iraq, Iraq still faces many problems in establishing political order and establishing a stable and independent government. Many Middle Eastern observers believe that Iraq's special geopolitical nature provides the basis for the continuation and intensification of divisions between the country's ethnic-religious groups.

Given the widespread drought, the water scarcity and declining the groundwater levels, all governments must make efforts to reduce the groundwater exploitation. In this paper, we have tried to examine the most important actions of some governments in order to support the groundwater, as well as the commitments and efforts of the Iranian government to support the groundwater, especially aqueducts. In this research, which has been conducted by the library study and descriptive-analytical method, the results show that Iran is obliged to maintain the aqueducts and the groundwater according to important principles such as the commitment to the prevention, the commitment to the cooperation and the commitment to the information and the public participation. Regarding the taken measures in Iran, it can be said that the Iranian government has taken action to protect the aqueducts by passing the national laws and regulations, as well as the policies and the executive measures.

Environmental crimes have destructive effects on nature and natural resources, which are categorized according to severity, the most important issue is the need to criminalize such crimes against the environment, according to which the relevant norms in These areas can be identified and investigated, in principle, environmental crimes can be definitively reduced when the effects of the importance of such crimes on the internationally perceived international documents point to their destructive nature and humanity. And to be prosecuted by international criminal authorities, which also requires the criminalization of these crimes in the section of major international crimes in the Statute of the only international criminal authority with universal jurisdiction, namely the International Criminal Court. In such circumstances, environmental crimes should be included in the list of identified crimes, such as crimes against humanity and war crimes, so that the Court can pursue them. The research findings are expressed by descriptive-analytical method indicate that the International Criminal Court can classify and prosecute most environmental crimes as war crimes, provided that they occurred during the war, followed by such crimes in the Criminal Court Internationally in accordance with the principle of universal Jurisdiction.

The establishment and establishment of the Safavid government in Iran, as the first powerful independent Shia government in the history of Islam, caused the discussion of the approval of this government and cooperation or non-collaboration with it, becoming one of the new important topics in the field of political thought and thought and even the jurisprudential opinions of scholars. Therefore, during this period, many jurists from different countries, especially Lebanon, immigrated to Iran at the invitation of the Safavid kings and promoted the powerful scientific field in Isfahan. On the other hand, many of these jurists cooperated with the Safavid kings and participated in the power structure and reached the positions of Shaykh al-Islam, Sadr, Qazi, etc. Therefore, the aforementioned research answers the question that what were the limits and gaps of the jurisprudence in the structure of the Safavid government? Baroush's descriptive-analytical research hypothesis gives an answer; considering that in Iran during the Safavid period, the people did not have a role in the government structure and the government needed legitimacy, this legitimacy either had to be approved by the jurists or the jurists reached the government to solve the crisis of legitimacy. Therefore, the author believes that during a period of the Safavid government (Shah Tahmasab), the government of Velayat al-Faqih was actually established, and the shah was actually the chancellor of al-Faqih who got his legitimacy from the jurist, so the limits and options of the al-Faqih province were the same as the Shia jurists.

Due to its geopolitical and geoeconomic importance, the Persian Gulf region is of great importance for regional and extra-regional actors. The Persian Gulf region has a dual function; peace/war and convergence/divergence and endogenous/exogenous security. What is important in this article is the analysis of the nature of exogenous security on the regionalism mechanism of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf in the field of their domestic and foreign policy. The main question of the research is what effect does exogenous security have on the regionalism mechanism of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf? The main hypothesis is that the regionalism of the Persian Gulf countries is based on exogenous security and relies on the provision of regional security by extra-regional powers, and pan-Arab attitudes, Shiite and Sunni geopolitics, maintaining the political system and unity against Large regional players have intensified this strategy. Bringing up topics such as Arab NATO even at the theoretical level and bilateral and multilateral defense agreements with great powers is in line with the completion of the exogenous security project. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on library and internet collection methods

In recent years, with the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution and the simplification of cyber systems, technology policy is considered as a vital and valuable element, and its innovation is considered as a component of development and power. We understand the importance of this issue better when the strategic competition of international players - generally the great powers - have pushed the direction of their activities towards research and development in the field of emerging technologies and are currently Turning it into one of the most important strategic advantages in the domestic and global environment. This article assumes the future of geopolitical-geostrategic competition centered on technology and its regulatory type and by using the analytical-descriptive method seeks to answer the question of how "technology" has been transformed by the dual nature of policymaking and regulation. Is? The findings of the research show that advanced technological systems by reproducing new geopolitical components and using its military, security, political, geoeconomic and geocultural functions have a significant impact on the promotion, transformation and development of the progress and power of countries. has it.

The method and model of good governance is one of the new and key topics that entered the development literature in the last two decades and quickly attracted everyone's attention. Good governance is to avoid the results and consequences of bad governance, because the lack of a democratic government and the lack of democratic structures cause problems and anomalies such as: poverty, inequality, lack of employment, corruption, lack of health and education, and lack of proper distribution. Wealth is at the level of society. Good governance has indicators and characteristics such as: participation, rule of law, transparency, accountability and responsibility, attention to public votes and collective agreement or consensus, equality, effectiveness and efficiency. According to what was said, the present study tries to evaluate the indicators of good governance in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, in response to this question, what is good governance in the Islamic Republic of Iran according to its indicators? The hypothesis that is evaluated in response to this question is that: in the Islamic Republic of Iran, because policy making in four political, social, economic and cultural fields is done by the government in a vertical manner, the results of this policy making by the government are inconsistent with Good governance indicators. It should be noted that the method of collecting data and information is observation and study, which was done by referring to the library and archive of documents and documents, as well as searching in virtual and internet networks. But the nature of the research is descriptive and analysis of data and findings.

Economic corruption have existed for countries has caused pessimism in public opinion and dissatisfaction. With preventive measures and making financial information available to the public and creating transparency . In the judicial policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, special emphasis is placed on prevention and transparency, a part of which is included in the reform document, among others, one can refer to the characteristics of judges ... The announcement of Iran's Islamic Revolution facing economic war and sanctions by the enemy as a short-term tactic and a long-term strategy of the country's economic system by the supreme leader of the revolution has added to the importance of this research. This research aims to examine the judicial policy of the Islamic Republic in the face of the threat of economic corruption, focusing on prevention and transparency. The method of conducting research is in the form of library, documents, and by reviewing books, researches, dissertations, and related articles. The main question is, what is the effect of judicial policy transparency-prevention of economic corruption? The results of the research show that by using economic corruption and the threats it creates for the country can be reduced to a large extent.